Screening tests are simple, often non-invasive ways to look for signs where further evaluation may be helpful.
PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Test: The PSA test is a routine blood test that measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate.
- Elevated PSA levels may be a sign of prostate cancer and should be discussed with your doctor. However, they may also be caused by other non-cancer conditions, such as enlargement of the prostate or inflammation.
- Rising PSA, measured over time should also be discussed with your doctor and can warrant a PSMA PET/CT scan for a more in-depth view.
Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): During a DRE, a provider gently feels the prostate gland through the rectum to check for changes in size, shape, or texture. It is quick, simple, and often done alongside a PSA test to add context.
Risk Assessment and Patient History: Your care team also considers factors such as age, family history, race, and overall health when interpreting screening results — all of which affect your risk level and need for additional testing.